When does collective bargaining occur?
A) When all employees (not just the bargaining committee) get involved in bargaining
B) When management requests a meeting with a union official to discuss a grievance
C) When union and management representatives meet to negotiate a new contract
D) When a mediator is asked to help resolve a deadlock in negotiations
E) When the employee presents a grievance

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Collective bargaining occurs when union and management representatives meet to negotiate a new contract. This is the core activity of collective bargaining, where the two parties try to reach an agreement on issues such as wages, benefits, working conditions, and job security.

Options A, B, D, and E are not correct because they do not fully capture the concept of collective bargaining. Option A suggests that all employees get involved in bargaining, which is not necessarily the case. Option B refers to a meeting to discuss a grievance, which is only one aspect of collective bargaining. Option D describes the involvement of a mediator, which is a possible step in the collective bargaining process, but not something that defines the process itself. Option E implies that the employee initiates the process, whereas collective bargaining involves negotiation between union and management representatives.

When Does Collective Bargaining Occur