Formal community studies have their roots in the work of
A) Emile Durkheim.
B) Jane Addams.
C) Ferdinand Tönnies.
D) Max Weber.

Question

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Formal community studies have their roots in the work of Jane Addams, who founded Hull-House in Chicago in the late 19th century. Addams was one of the first researchers to conduct systematic, empirical observations of urban poverty and community life, and her work laid the foundation for later sociological studies of urbanization and social problems. While other sociologists like Durkheim, Tönnies, and Weber also made significant contributions to the field, Addams is generally credited with pioneering the approach of using fieldwork and participant observation to study communities in depth.

Formal Community Studies Have Their Roots in the Work of