According to demographic transition theory, societies that embraced industrialization were able to reduce overall birth and death rates. The primary reason behind this reduction was

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With industrialization came improvements in knowledge about sanitation and disease, as well as advances in medical technology, which led to lower mortality rates. As a result, families no longer needed to have as many children to ensure some would survive into adulthood, leading to a decrease in birth rates. Increased affluence and the shift from extended to nuclear families may have played a role in some cases, but they were not the primary reason behind the reduction in birth and death rates. The introduction of birth control came later in the demographic transition process and was a result of declining birth rates, rather than the cause.

According to Demographic Transition Theory, Societies That Embraced Industrialization Were