How has the rationale for affirmation action changed over time?

Question

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The original rationale for affirmative action was to remedy past discrimination and ensure equal treatment for underrepresented groups. However, over time, the rationale has shifted towards promoting diversity rather than simply remedying past discrimination. This shift has been reflected in court cases and policy changes related to affirmative action. While some may argue that this shift has led to special privileges or reverse discrimination, the primary rationale behind affirmative action remains enhancing diversity and ensuring equal opportunities for all.

How Has the Rationale for Affirmation Action Changed Over Time