Which of the following represents a major factor in determining whether social loafing occurs instead of social facilitation?

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Accountability, or the sense of being responsible for one's own performance, is a major factor in determining whether social loafing (reduced effort in a group task) occurs or social facilitation (improved performance in a group task) occurs. When individuals feel accountable for their own performance, they are less likely to engage in social loafing, as they recognize that their own efforts and contributions are being evaluated. On the other hand, when individuals do not feel accountable for their own performance (such as when they are part of a large group or when individual contributions cannot be easily discerned), they are more likely to engage in social loafing. Intelligence, personality, and conformity may also influence group behavior, but they are not the primary factors in determining social loafing vs. social facilitation.

Which of the Following Represents a Major Factor in Determining