Daniel conducts a study looking at the relationship between exercise and depression and finds there is a negative correlation. Daniel concludes that exercise causes people to become less depressed. However, a colleague points out the possibility that less depressed people may simply be more likely to exercise. This represents a problem in interpreting correlations best known as ____________.
A) the problem of direction
B) the third variable problem
C) experimenter bias
D) confounding
Correct Answer:
Verified
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