Under which circumstance are we especially likely to engage in self-handicapping?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Self-handicapping is a defensive strategy that involves creating obstacles or excuses before an event in order to protect one's self-esteem in case of failure. It is especially likely to occur when we are nervous about our performance, as we want to avoid the negative consequences of failing. This can manifest in behaviors such as not studying for a test, putting oneself in situations that make it more difficult to perform well, or making excuses for failure in advance.

Under Which Circumstance Are We Especially Likely to Engage in Self-Handicapping