Hostile aggression differs from instrumental aggression in that instrumental aggression

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Instrumental aggression involves using aggressive behavior as a means to an end, such as achieving a goal or obtaining an object. The aggression is not necessarily motivated by anger or frustration, but rather by the desire to achieve a certain outcome. Inflicting pain may be necessary in order to achieve this outcome, but it is not the primary motivation behind the aggression. Hostile aggression, on the other hand, is driven by anger or hostility and is often intended to cause harm or pain to the target.

Hostile Aggression Differs from Instrumental Aggression in That Instrumental Aggression