Which refers to any procedure that draws conclusions based on measurements of a portion of the entire population?

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Sampling refers to when a portion of a population is selected to represent the entire population, and conclusions are drawn based on the measurements taken from that portion. Sampling methods can range from simple random sampling to more complex methods like stratified sampling or cluster sampling. The other options - theorizing, segmenting, and causal inference - do not specifically refer to drawing conclusions based on measurements of a portion of a population.

Which Refers to Any Procedure That Draws Conclusions Based on Measurements