How are X rays used in the technique of X-ray diffraction?

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X-ray diffraction is a technique used to determine the three-dimensional structure of molecules, particularly proteins and nucleic acids. The technique involves scattering X-rays off a crystallized sample and measuring the pattern of the X-ray diffraction. By analyzing and interpreting this pattern, scientists can determine the arrangement of atoms within the molecule. Therefore, the scattering of X-rays by a purified form of a molecule reveals its structure.

How Are X Rays Used in the Technique of X-Ray