When formal planning fails to lead to higher performance, which one of the following is most likely to be the reason for the failure?
A) A participative style of planning was used.
B) Managers were allowed too much autonomy.
C) The company emphasized the control function over other functions.
D) External forces constrain managers' options.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

External forces, such as economic conditions, competition, and regulatory changes, can significantly constrain managers' options and impact the effectiveness of formal planning, leading to a failure in achieving higher performance despite well-laid plans.

When Formal Planning Fails to Lead to Higher Performance, Which