
Use the following pair of graphs,which illustrate the market for corn (which is used to produce corn-based ethanol)and a representative firm,to answer the following questions.
Figure 7.1
a.Assume policymakers pass a law requiring that all gas sold in the United States contain at least 10 percent corn-based ethanol.In the graphs above,illustrate the short-run effects of this law.In particular,show how the law would affect
• the short-run equilibrium in the market for corn,
• the short-run demand curve faced by the representative firm,and
• the representative firm's short-run profit-maximizing level of output.
Label the new curves and equilibrium values using a subscript 2.
b.Next,graphically illustrate how,after the initial changes you illustrated in question 7,the corn market and the representative firm would adjust back to long-run equilibrium.Label any new curves and equilibrium values using a subscript 3.After all adjustments have taken place,what has happened to the equilibrium market price,the number of firms operating in the market,and the representative firm's profits? Why?
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