Policies adopted by a country's central bank that influence interest rates and credit conditions,which in turn influence consumer and business spending are called:

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Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to control the supply and availability of money and credit in the economy. This is done through various tools such as adjusting interest rates, reserve requirements, and open market operations. The goal of monetary policy is to promote economic growth, stabilize prices, and maintain financial stability. Fiscal policy, on the other hand, refers to the government's decisions on taxation, spending, and borrowing, which also have an impact on the economy. Foreign policy relates to a country's relationships with other countries, while exchange rate policy refers to the government's decisions on how to manage its currency exchange rate.

Policies Adopted by a Country's Central Bank That Influence Interest