All of the following are symptoms of groupthink EXCEPT
A)illusion of invulnerability.
B)collective efforts to rationalize or discount warnings.
C)polarization that affects group decision-making.
D)stereotyped views of enemy leaders.
E)direct pressure on a member.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Polarization that affects group decision-making is not a symptom of groupthink. Groupthink involves a desire for harmony or conformity in the group, leading to irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcomes, but polarization refers to the division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs.

All of the Following Are Symptoms of Groupthink EXCEPT