Foreign Holdings of U.S. National Debt

Foreign holdings of U.S. national debt

A) have pushed U.S. interest rates higher than they would be without such foreign investment.
B) will eventually cause the U.S. economy to be controlled by foreigners.
C) are responsible for the decline in U.S. economic growth.
D) have accelerated the crowding-out effect of domestic investment.
E) have supported the expansion of productive capacity in the United States.