"Fair trade, not free trade" is a slogan that is inconsistent with the doctrine of comparative advantage.

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The doctrine of comparative advantage argues that countries should specialize in producing goods and services that they can produce at a lower opportunity cost than other countries, and then trade with each other in order to increase overall efficiency and welfare. Free trade, which removes barriers to trade such as tariffs and quotas, allows countries to take advantage of their comparative advantages and benefit from increased trade. Fair trade, on the other hand, involves setting minimum prices for certain products and ensuring that producers receive a fair share of the profits. This can be inconsistent with the principles of comparative advantage, since it may involve artificially propping up certain industries or markets that would not be competitive in a free market.

"Fair Trade, Not Free Trade" Is a Slogan That Is