Which European country differed most from the others in having a strong and thriving middle class?

Question

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France had a strong and thriving middle class due to early urbanization, the rise of a capitalist economy, and a legal regime that favored individual property rights. This middle class played a significant role in the French Revolution and subsequent political developments throughout the 19th century. In contrast, the other countries listed (Austria, Prussia, and Russia) had more authoritarian political systems and less developed capitalist economies, which limited the growth and power of the middle class.

Which European Country Differed Most from the Others in Having