What is the political philosophy that allows us to consider the redistribution of income as a form of social insurance

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Liberalism is the political philosophy that supports the redistribution of income as a form of social insurance. This philosophy believes in equal opportunities for all individuals and aims to provide a safety net for those who are less fortunate. Redistribution of income through taxation and other government programs is seen as a way to ensure that everyone has access to basic necessities and a decent standard of living. Utilitarianism, on the other hand, focuses on maximizing overall happiness and well-being and may or may not support income redistribution depending on the effects it has on society as a whole. Libertarianism and conservatism tend to oppose income redistribution, favoring individual responsibility over government intervention.

What Is the Political Philosophy That Allows Us to Consider