The caste system was in part a reflection of the light-skinned Aryans conquest of the dark-skinned Dravidians.

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The caste system in India was shaped by many factors, including religion, social norms, and economic factors. However, it is widely accepted that the caste system was in part a reflection of the Aryan invasion theory, which holds that light-skinned Aryans from Central Asia migrated to India around 1500 BCE and conquered the dark-skinned Dravidians who inhabited the region. The Aryans imposed their own social hierarchy on the Dravidians, with themselves at the top as Brahmins or priests, and the Dravidians at the bottom as the Shudras or laborers. Over time, this system evolved into the complex caste system that is still in place in India today.

The Caste System Was in Part a Reflection of the Light-Skinned