Justification for overthrowing Shang dynasty rulers was known as
A)Divine retribution
B)the will of Di
C)veneration of the king
D)the Mandate of Heaven
E)legitimate revolt

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The justification for overthrowing Shang dynasty rulers was known as the Mandate of Heaven. It was believed that the ruler had the divine approval or blessing from the gods as long as they ruled justly and correctly. However, if the ruler became corrupt and unjust, the gods would withdraw their support and the ruler could be overthrown by a new dynasty with the Mandate of Heaven. This concept was used by the Zhou dynasty to justify their overthrow of the Shangs.

Justification for Overthrowing Shang Dynasty Rulers Was Known as