According to the Zhou concept of the Mandate of Heaven,
A)the king was expected to rule in a compassionate and effective manner because he was selected by the gods to rule in order to maintain the order of the universe.
B)the king, as a god, was the arbiter of the use of power on earth.
C)the gods ruled that all must obey the king without question.
D)the chief priest was the supreme ruler.
E)territorial chieftains chose kings from the members of the Grand Assemblage.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Zhou concept of the Mandate of Heaven held that the king was chosen by the gods to rule in a just and effective manner, maintaining the order of the universe. This meant the king was expected to rule compassionately, with a sense of duty and responsibility to his subjects. If he failed to do so, the Mandate of Heaven could be withdrawn, leading to rebellion or natural disasters as evidence of divine disapproval. The concept provided a moral basis for political authority, emphasizing the king's obligation to protect and care for his people.

According to the Zhou Concept of the Mandate of Heaven