In Ancient Chinese Popular Belief

In ancient Chinese popular belief,

A) necessary rituals had to be performed after the death of a relative in order to prevent dead relatives from becoming haunting ghosts.
B) spirits were viewed as being present only in the heavenly bodies.
C) the many philosophies that explained the nature of things and gave people solace and emotional inspiration were outlawed by the government.
D) Daoism never developed a religious dimension.
E) ritualism always led to moralism.