The period of the Peloponnesian War saw

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The Peloponnesian War resulted in the defeat of the Athenian period of Empire, as the Athenians were forced to surrender to the Spartans in 404 BC after a long and exhausting conflict. Syracuse did play a role in the war, but it did not become the dominant Greek polis as a result. Philip of Macedonia did not rise to power until after the end of the Peloponnesian War. The Athenians did attempt to capture Sicily, but they were unsuccessful and suffered a major defeat there, which contributed to their ultimate downfall. Pericles was a leading Athenian general and statesman who died early in the war, but he did not submit to the Spartan alliance.

The Period of the Peloponnesian War Saw