The Taiping Rebellion

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The Taiping Rebellion was a massive civil war that began in southern China in 1850 and spread northward, eventually peaking with the rebel capture of the old Ming capital of Nanjing in 1853. The rebellion was led by a man named Hong Xiuquan, who claimed to be the younger brother of Jesus Christ and sought to establish a new dynasty based on his own religious teachings. The rebellion was eventually crushed by a combination of government troops and foreign powers, but it had a significant impact on Chinese society and spurred political and social reforms in the late 19th century.