Unions became much less effective in the 1990s because of
A)greater competition in domestic markets.
B)increased foreign competition.
C)downsizing by American firms.
D)All of the above are correct.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All of the above factors contributed to the reduced effectiveness of unions in the 1990s. Greater competition in domestic markets meant that companies had to focus on reducing costs and increasing efficiency, which often involved cutting back on employee benefits and union concessions. Increased foreign competition posed a similar challenge, as companies sought to compete with lower-wage foreign firms by cutting costs and reducing labor expenses. The downsizing of American firms also led to job losses and reduced bargaining power for unions. Together, these factors contributed to a decline in union membership and power during the 1990s.

Unions Became Much Less Effective in the 1990s Because of