In expectancy theory, valence refers to the
A)anticipated satisfaction or dissatisfaction that an individual feels towards an outcome.
B)individual's perceived probability that his or her performance will lead to specific outcomes.
C)amount of effort a person puts towards a known goal.
D)individual's perceived probability of performing the task at a particular level.
E)feelings that result from a comparison of the individual's outcome/input ratio with the outcome/input ratio of a comparison other.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Valence in expectancy theory refers to the anticipated satisfaction or dissatisfaction that an individual feels towards an outcome. It reflects the individual's degree of preference for a particular outcome, which influences their motivation to pursue a certain course of action. In other words, valence determines whether an individual perceives an outcome as desirable or undesirable, and thus influences their effort and performance towards achieving it.

In Expectancy Theory, Valence Refers to the