The process through which the political and policy preferences of individual justices shape their votes on cases rather than a neutral weighing of the facts and the law is described as the

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The attitudinal model posits that Supreme Court justices are primarily influenced by their personal ideological and policy beliefs when making decisions, rather than a neutral analysis of the law and relevant facts. This model suggests that justices are more likely to vote in line with their pre-existing attitudes on a given issue, rather than changing their opinions based on the merits of the case before them.

The Process Through Which the Political and Policy Preferences of Individual