Which ancient scholar's work became available to Thomas Aquinas and consequently changed the Church after the Crusades brought Europe into closer contact with Byzantium and Islam?

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The ancient scholar whose work became available to Thomas Aquinas and changed the Church was Aristotle. After the Crusades, Europe came into closer contact with Byzantium and Islam and began to rediscover ancient Greek and Roman philosophy, including the works of Aristotle. Aquinas, who lived in the 13th century, studied and incorporated Aristotle's ideas into his own philosophy, which had a profound impact on the Catholic Church.

Which Ancient Scholar's Work Became Available to Thomas Aquinas and Consequently