Written statements that are false and damage someone's reputation are considered defamation.

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Defamation is a false statement that damages someone's reputation. Written defamation is called libel; spoken defamation is called slander. To successfully sue for defamation, the aggrieved party must prove (1)that the statement is false, (2)that the language injures the person's reputation, and (3)that the statement has been communicated to others.

Written Statements That Are False and Damage Someone's Reputation Are