In operant conditioning, learning occurs as a behaviour is modified by the consequences of the behaviour.

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Operant conditioning is based on the idea that behavior can be modified by its consequences. When a behavior is followed by a desirable consequence, such as a reward or pleasant experience, the behavior is more likely to be repeated in the future. Conversely, when a behavior is followed by an undesirable consequence, such as punishment or an unpleasant experience, the behavior is less likely to be repeated. Therefore, learning occurs as the behavior is modified by its consequences.

In Operant Conditioning, Learning Occurs as a Behaviour Is Modified