Lewis Henry Morgan is well known for his work The League of the Iroquois, considered anthropology's earliest ethnography. This and other of his works illustrate his view of unilinear evolutionism, which is that

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Lewis Henry Morgan's view of unilinear evolutionism was that there is one line or path through which all societies have to evolve, and this path involves specific stages that cannot be skipped, ending at the final stage of civilization. This perspective is also known as the stage theory of social evolution, which he elaborated in his other works such as Ancient Society. Morgan believed that all societies progressed through similar stages of development, beginning with savagery, then progressing to barbarism, and finally reaching the stage of civilization. He argued that each stage was determined by the level of technology and social organization, and that all societies had to go through them in the same order. Thus, this choice best summarises Morgan's perspective on unilinear evolutionism, which was influential in the development of anthropology as a discipline.

Lewis Henry Morgan Is Well Known for His Work the League