According to Fredrik Barth's theories about ethnic identity, ethnic boundaries most stable when
A) ethnic groups share a common ancestor.
B) ethnic groups occupy different ecological niches.
C) ethnic groups share the same nation-state.
D) the members of the ethnic groups are highly educated, as with postcolonial states.
E) ethnic groups are culturally very similar and tend to pursue the same goals.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to Barth's theories, ethnic boundaries are most stable when different groups occupy different ecological niches, meaning they have distinct economic roles and are interdependent for resources. This leads to clear distinctions and boundaries between groups, helping to maintain a stable ethnic identity. Shared ancestry or cultural similarity can lead to intergroup competition and blending, while sharing the same nation-state can lead to assimilation and loss of distinct ethnic identity. Education level is not a determining factor in the stability of ethnic boundaries.

According to Fredrik Barth's Theories About Ethnic Identity, Ethnic Boundaries