When a Researcher or Clinician Obtains Information Contained in Records

When a researcher or clinician obtains information contained in records, such as medical reports or school transcripts, she

A) is risking violating the privacy of the subject or client.
B) is likely to be including non-essential information that might cloud clinical judgment.
C) does not need to worry about confidentiality issues.
D) is using nonreactive or unobtrusive measurements.