The two theories about the relationship between behaviors and areas of the brain that led to present-day neuropsychology are

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Localization of function and equipotentiality are the two theories that led to present-day neuropsychology. Localization of function suggests that specific behaviors are linked to specific areas of the brain, whereas equipotentiality suggests that all areas of the brain have equal potential to produce any given behavior. These two theories were developed during the 19th century and are still influential in modern neuropsychology. Phrenology and mesmerism are not considered scientifically valid theories today.

The Two Theories About the Relationship Between Behaviors and Areas