Cohen's theory of status frustration most closely resembles Merton's goal-means gap because they both
A)use similar styles of research.
B)argue that deviant actions are the product of individual choice.
C)assert that lower-class people are more likely to engage in deviant actions.
D)assume that social class has little to do with deviant behavior.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Both theories suggest that deviance arises from the inability of individuals, particularly those in lower social classes, to achieve culturally approved goals through legitimate means. Merton's theory highlights the strain between societal goals and the means available to achieve them, while Cohen's theory focuses on the frustration experienced by lower-class youths unable to achieve status in a middle-class dominated society, leading them to deviance.

Cohen's Theory of Status Frustration Most Closely Resembles Merton's Goal-Means