One of Merton's great contributions to the study of deviance was to locate the cause of deviance in the individual,not society.

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Merton's contribution to the study of deviance was actually to criticize earlier theories that located the cause of deviance solely in the individual and to argue that society and its structure play a significant role in shaping and creating deviant behavior. He developed the concept of strain theory, which argues that social structures and institutions can create strain or pressure on individuals to engage in deviant behavior to achieve their goals.

One of Merton's Great Contributions to the Study of Deviance