In Japanese culture, the term ________ refers to a process which involves gaining approval on a proposal by circulating documents to those concerned throughout the company.It usually comprises four steps: proposal, circulation, approval, and record.

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The term "ringi" refers to the Japanese decision-making process where a proposal document is circulated among all levels of management for approvals and comments. This process ensures consensus and collective responsibility for decisions made within a company.

In Japanese Culture, the Term ________ Refers to a Process