Within the Context of Jurisdictional Issues and Electronic Commerce, Which

Within the context of jurisdictional issues and electronic commerce, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) Because online communication rarely fails without at least one of the parties knowing of the failure, jurisdiction is not a significant issue for electronic commerce.
B) Jurisdiction is usually determined on the basis of the but-for test.
C) The effects-based test of jurisdiction focuses on how damage was caused.
D) The passive versus active test asks which of the parties first filed official documents in a particular jurisdiction.
E) The relevant connecting factors in the real and substantial connection test include the locations of the content provider, the host server, the intermediaries, and the end user.