Low vertical differentiation, low horizontal differentiation, and low formalization are characteristics of an organization that carries out ________.
A) unit production
B) mass production
C) process production
D) flow production

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Unit production typically involves the production of unique or customized products, which require little differentiation in terms of the production process or the tasks performed by employees. This results in low vertical differentiation (few levels of authority) and low horizontal differentiation (few specialized job roles). The nature of unit production also makes it less formalized than other forms of production such as mass or process production.

Low Vertical Differentiation, Low Horizontal Differentiation, and Low Formalization Are