________ planning dominates managers' planning efforts at lower levels of the organization.
A) Strategic
B) Organization-wide
C) Operational
D) Directional

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Operational planning focuses on short-term goals and specific actions that need to be taken to achieve those goals. It is mostly used by lower-level managers who are responsible for implementing tactics and ensuring day-to-day operations run smoothly. Strategic planning and organization-wide planning deal with higher-level objectives and long-term planning, while directional planning involves setting a general direction for the organization without specific goals and actions. Therefore, operational planning dominates managers' planning efforts at lower levels of the organization.

________ Planning Dominates Managers' Planning Efforts at Lower Levels of the Organization