The technical term used in social science for reproductive capacity is

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Fecundity refers to the biological potential for reproduction, including the number of eggs a female can produce and the sperm count of a male. It is a measure of the physical ability to reproduce, regardless of actual reproduction. Fertility, on the other hand, refers to the actual reproductive behavior, including the number of children born, and is influenced by factors such as contraception and abortion. Total fertility is the number of children born per woman in a population, while crude fertility is the number of live births per 1,000 people per year.

The Technical Term Used in Social Science for Reproductive Capacity