Juvenile courts sought to turn juvenile delinquents into productive citizens through strict punishment.

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Juvenile courts were established in the United States in the late 19th century to reform rather than punish juvenile delinquents. The primary goal was to rehabilitate young offenders and help them become productive members of society, rather than simply imposing strict punishment. This approach was based on the idea that young people who committed crimes were not necessarily bad, but rather were often products of their environment or upbringing and could be helped to overcome their problems. While punishment was still an option in some cases, the focus was on education, counseling, and other forms of support to address the underlying causes of delinquent behavior.

Juvenile Courts Sought to Turn Juvenile Delinquents into Productive Citizens