Probation officers' responsibilities include both control and rehabilitation, resulting in a "role conflict" for many officers.

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Probation officers are responsible for overseeing probationers' compliance with the terms of their probation, which involves control. At the same time, they must also work to facilitate the rehabilitation of probationers, which may involve supporting them in finding housing, employment, treatment, and other services. The tension between these two responsibilities can create a role conflict for probation officers, as they may feel torn between the need to enforce rules and the desire to help probationers succeed in their rehabilitation efforts.

Probation Officers' Responsibilities Include Both Control and Rehabilitation, Resulting in a "Role