In persons who are very muscular or who have clinically significant edema,body mass index will overestimate body fat content.

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Body mass index (BMI) is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. It is commonly used to estimate body fat content, but it is not always an accurate measure, especially for individuals with a high muscle mass or significant edema (fluid retention). In these cases, the BMI may overestimate body fat content and underestimate overall health status. Other methods, such as skinfold thickness measurements or bioelectrical impedance analysis, may be used to more accurately assess body composition in these individuals.

In Persons Who Are Very Muscular or Who Have Clinically