In evolutionary theory, survival of the fittest refers to the ability of the animal to adapt most successfully to their environment.

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The concept of survival of the fittest is a central tenet of evolutionary theory and refers to the ability of organisms that are best adapted to their environment to survive and reproduce. This concept is often summarized as "survival of the fittest," although this phrase can sometimes be misleading as it suggests that only the strongest or most powerful individuals will survive, whereas adaptation and fitness are determined by a range of factors, including genetic variation, reproduction success, and environmental pressures.

In Evolutionary Theory, Survival of the Fittest Refers to the Ability