A 69-year old patient is admitted to the hospital for elective repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. The history includes hypertension for 25 years, hyperlipidemia for 15 years, and smoking for 50 years. The patient asks the nurse what caused the aneurysm. The nurse's best response includes the information that
A) congenital weakness of arterial walls eventually results in an aneurysm.
B) atherosclerotic plaques damage the artery and may lead to aneurysms.
C) chronic infections of blood vessel walls may have contributed to the aneurysm.
D) uncontrolled hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and smoking caused the aneurysm.
Correct Answer:
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