Two days following an exploratory laparotomy with a resection of a short segment of small bowel, the patient complains of gas pains and abdominal distention. Which nursing action is most appropriate to take at this time?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Ambulation will improve peristalsis and help the patient eliminate flatus and reduce gas pain. Morphine will further reduce peristalsis. A return-flow enema may decrease the patient's symptoms, but ambulation is less invasive and should be tried first. Promethazine (Phenergan) is used as an antiemetic rather than to decrease gas pains or distention.

Two Days Following an Exploratory Laparotomy with a Resection of a Short