The title of the American jazz classic, "Body and Soul" echoes a view known as dualism, a view associated MOST prominently with the philosopher:

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Dualism is the philosophical idea that the mind and body are separate entities. This view is most commonly associated with the French philosopher René Descartes, who famously stated "cogito ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am) and believed that the mind (or soul) was separate from the physical body. Therefore, the American jazz classic's title, "Body and Soul," which suggests a separation between physicality and spirituality, aligns with Descartes' dualistic philosophy.

The Title of the American Jazz Classic, "Body and Soul