Stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination can explain how we develop fearful or anxious responses to stimuli.

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Stimulus generalization occurs when a response that has been learned for one particular stimulus also occurs for other similar stimuli. This can result in the development of fearful or anxious responses to stimuli that are similar to a previously experienced fear-inducing stimulus. Stimulus discrimination, on the other hand, involves learning to differentiate between similar stimuli and respond differently to them. This can help to reduce fear or anxiety responses to non-threatening stimuli.

Stimulus Generalization and Stimulus Discrimination Can Explain How We Develop