The concept of individualism/collectivism can be further refined by considering:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The concept of vertical and horizontal cultures refers to the degree of hierarchy and power distance within a culture. In vertical cultures, there is a high power distance, meaning that individuals in leadership positions have significant power and authority, and followers defer to them. In horizontal cultures, power is more evenly distributed, and there is less hierarchy. This concept further refines the individualism/collectivism dimension by considering the role of power and hierarchy within a society.

The Concept of Individualism/collectivism Can Be Further Refined by Considering